Myths and Misconceptions of COVID-19 vaccine: Vaccination and Pregnancy

By Kausalyaa Kaliapan

Pregnancy and motherhood represent a cherished journey that nearly all women aspire to experience in their lifetime. However, when the government mandated COVID-19 vaccination during the pandemic, expectant mothers harbored deep apprehensions about receiving the jab.

Their concerns revolved around potential vaccine side effects that could
endanger the developing fetus. Empowering pregnant women with accurate information and guidance is crucial to instill confidence in the safety of vaccines for both mother and unborn child.

Indeed, vaccination provide an additional layer of protection for the fetus, as antibodies produced by the mother can pass through the placenta, offering some immunity to the newborn. Contracting COVID-19 during pregnancy poses substantial risks, including severe maternal illness and heightened complications affecting both pregnancy and fetal development.

Furthermore, research suggests that pregnant individuals with COVID-19 may have an increased risk of preterm birth and other adverse outcomes, hence vaccination is recommended to safeguard both maternal and fetal health. Mounting evidence underscores the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination before and during pregnancy.

Studies indicate no adverse effects on fertility or pregnancy outcomes associated with vaccine ingredients or generated antibodies. Notably, vaccination, whether in the mother or partner, does not impede fertility or pregnancy likelihood. Recent research shows that there are no differences in pregnancy success rates among women who have COVID-19 vaccine antibodies, those who had COVID-19 before and those who don’t have any antibodies.

This includes women undergoing assisted reproductive technology procedures like in vitro fertilization. Ongoing research ensures continuous monitoring of vaccine safety and potential side effects, and of course, it is always wise to consult your own doctor when making decision about vaccination.

While some individuals may experience temporary changes in menstrual cycles post-vaccination, such as, longer lasting menstrual periods, shorter intervals between periods and heavier bleeding than usual, research suggest that these effects are generally minor and transient.

Possible biological reasons connect the body’s response to vaccination with changes in the menstrual cycle. This includes how the immune system affects the hormones that control the cycle and impact of immune cells in the uterus lining. These factors are part of the process where the uterus lining builds up and break down during the menstrual cycle, showing how the immune system and hormones work together in a complex way.

In summary, individual responses to vaccination may vary, but overall, COVID-19 vaccines undergo rigorous testing before human distribution, ensuring their safety and efficacy. If you have any concerns, always remember that it is important to consult a healthcare professional nearby before making any decisions that can potentially harm you.