{"id":3805,"date":"2025-07-06T08:50:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T08:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthliteracyasia.com\/vn\/?p=3805"},"modified":"2025-10-30T07:05:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T07:05:20","slug":"phuong-phap-wolbachia-giai-phap-tu-nhien-hieu-qua-trong-phong-chong-sot-xuat-huyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healthliteracyasia.com\/vn\/2025\/07\/06\/phuong-phap-wolbachia-giai-phap-tu-nhien-hieu-qua-trong-phong-chong-sot-xuat-huyet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Wolbachia \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.&nbsp;Wolbachia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Wolbachia<\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;<\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5m, b\u01b0\u1edbm, chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n,[1]&nbsp;nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n Aedes aegypti \u2013 lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue.&nbsp;Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n, Wolbachia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a virus s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft.[2]\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.&nbsp;C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Wolbachia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1ee8c ch\u1ebf virus:&nbsp;Wolbachia c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mu\u1ed7i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng virus Dengue ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi.[3]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:&nbsp;Khi mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i mang Wolbachia giao ph\u1ed1i, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con \u0111\u1ec1u mang vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i mang Wolbachia t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh:&nbsp;N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ef1c mang Wolbachia giao ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mu\u1ed7i c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng mang Wolbachia, tr\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.&nbsp;Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Indonesia:&nbsp;Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i Yogyakarta cho th\u1ea5y, th\u1ea3 mu\u1ed7i mang Wolbachia gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 77% s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 86% s\u1ed1 ca nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 mu\u1ed7i.[4]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brazil, \u00dac, Singapore:&nbsp;C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1 ca s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft (t\u1eeb 38% \u0111\u1ebfn 88%) sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai Wolbachia.[5]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WHO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn:&nbsp;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Wolbachia c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.[6]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.&nbsp;\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Nha Trang, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ti\u1ec1n Giang:&nbsp;C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea3 mu\u1ed7i Wolbachia t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan, s\u1ed1 ca s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.[7, 8]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n:&nbsp;Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, tri\u1ec3n khai Wolbachia t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft cao \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.[9]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc:&nbsp;Wolbachia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen.[2]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Wolbachia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<aside style=\"background: #f4f5f6; border: 1px solid #d6d7d9; border-left: 4px solid #9ea3a8; padding: 18px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 18px 0; color: #222; font-family: inherit;\" role=\"complementary\" aria-label=\"Reference\">\n  <strong style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.03em;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>\n\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    1. Ross, P.A., et al., An elusive endosymbiont: Does Wolbachia occur naturally in Aedes aegypti? <em>Ecol Evol<\/em>, 2020. 10(3): p. 1581-1591.\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    2. Fox, T., et al., Wolbachia-carrying Aedes mosquitoes for preventing dengue infection. <em>Cochrane Database Syst Rev<\/em>, 2024. 4(4): p. Cd015636.\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    3. Mushtaq, I., M.S. Sarwar, and I. Munzoor, A comprehensive review of Wolbachia-mediated mechanisms to control dengue virus transmission in Aedes aegypti through innate immune pathways. <em>Frontiers in Immunology<\/em>, 2024. 15: p. 1434003.\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    4. Utarini, A., et al., Efficacy of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquito Deployments for the Control of Dengue. <em>N Engl J Med<\/em>, 2021. 384(23): p. 2177-2186.\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    5. Paz-Bailey, G., et al., New solutions against the dengue global threat: opportunities for Wolbachia interventions. <em>International Journal of Infectious Diseases<\/em>, 2025: p. 107923.\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    6. Organization, W.H., <em>GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR DENGUE PREVENTION AND CONTROL<\/em>, 2012.\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    7. Giang, C.t.t.\u0111.t.t.T. Ti\u1ec1n Giang: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea3 mu\u1ed7i trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Wolbachia. 2022 [cited 2025 ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 07]; Available from: <a style=\"color: #d17728;\" href=\"https:\/\/tiengiang.gov.vn\/chi-tiet-tin?%2Ftien-giang-hoan-thanh-giai-oan-tha-muoi-trong-khuon-kho-du-an-wolbachia%2F46045449\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tiengiang.gov.vn\/chi-tiet-tin?%2Ftien-giang-hoan-thanh-giai-oan-tha-muoi-trong-khuon-kho-du-an-wolbachia%2F46045449<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    8. News, K.H. Wolbachia-infected mosquito release shows encouraging results. 2019 [cited 2025 ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 07]; Available from: <a style=\"color: #d17728;\" href=\"https:\/\/baokhanhhoa.vn\/english\/socio_politic\/201908\/wolbachia-infected-mosquito-release-shows-encouraging-results-8126469\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/baokhanhhoa.vn\/english\/socio_politic\/201908\/wolbachia-infected-mosquito-release-shows-encouraging-results-8126469\/<\/a>\n  <\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n    9. Turner, H.C., et al., An economic evaluation of Wolbachia deployments for dengue control in Vietnam. <em>PLoS Negl Trop Dis<\/em>, 2023. 17(5): p. e0011356.\n  <\/p>\n<\/aside>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.&nbsp;Wolbachia l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Wolbachia&nbsp;l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5m, b\u01b0\u1edbm, chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n,[1]&nbsp;nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n Aedes aegypti \u2013 lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue.&nbsp;Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n, Wolbachia c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a virus s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft.[2] 2.&nbsp;C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Wolbachia 3.&nbsp;Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 4.&nbsp;\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Wolbachia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o 1. Ross, P.A., et al., An elusive endosymbiont: Does Wolbachia occur naturally in Aedes aegypti? Ecol Evol, 2020. 10(3): p. 1581-1591. 2. Fox, T., et al., Wolbachia-carrying Aedes mosquitoes for preventing dengue infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2024. 4(4): p. Cd015636. 3. Mushtaq, I., M.S. Sarwar, and I. Munzoor, A comprehensive review of Wolbachia-mediated mechanisms to control dengue virus transmission in Aedes aegypti through innate immune pathways. Frontiers in Immunology, 2024. 15: p. 1434003. 4. Utarini, A., et al., Efficacy of Wolbachia-Infected Mosquito Deployments for the Control of Dengue. N Engl J Med, 2021. 384(23): p. 2177-2186. 5. Paz-Bailey, G., et al., New solutions against the dengue global threat: opportunities for Wolbachia interventions. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2025: p. 107923. 6. Organization, W.H., GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR DENGUE PREVENTION AND CONTROL, 2012. 7. Giang, C.t.t.\u0111.t.t.T. Ti\u1ec1n Giang: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea3 mu\u1ed7i trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Wolbachia. 2022 [cited 2025 ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 07]; Available from: https:\/\/tiengiang.gov.vn\/chi-tiet-tin?%2Ftien-giang-hoan-thanh-giai-oan-tha-muoi-trong-khuon-kho-du-an-wolbachia%2F46045449 8. News, K.H. Wolbachia-infected mosquito release shows encouraging results. 2019 [cited 2025 ng\u00e0y 04 th\u00e1ng 07]; Available from: https:\/\/baokhanhhoa.vn\/english\/socio_politic\/201908\/wolbachia-infected-mosquito-release-shows-encouraging-results-8126469\/ 9. Turner, H.C., et al., An economic evaluation of Wolbachia deployments for dengue control in Vietnam. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2023. 17(5): p. e0011356.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[155,154,134,153],"class_list":["post-3805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-bien-phap-sinh-hoc","tag-muoi-aedes-aegypti","tag-sot-xuat-huyet","tag-wolbachia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Wolbachia \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft - Health Literacy Vietnam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Wolbachia \u2014 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed7i mang vi khu\u1ea9n Wolbachia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a virus s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/healthliteracyasia.com\/vn\/2025\/07\/06\/phuong-phap-wolbachia-giai-phap-tu-nhien-hieu-qua-trong-phong-chong-sot-xuat-huyet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Wolbachia \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft - 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